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Showing posts from March, 2026

Compensation from broker for Russian CFD (contract for difference)

The UK Financial Ombudsman has ordered Interactive Brokers (IB) to compensate an investor that invested in a Russian CFD (contract for difference). In this case the CFD was for 10.000 Sberbank ordinary shares. Interactive Brokers refused to close the position because they could not trade the underlying Sberbank shares Interactive Brokers had bought to cover the CFD contract. From March 2022 onwards, IB raised the margin required for the position to 100%. By August 2024 the interest alone charged on the position had amounted to around USD $12,000.  The European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) introduced a margin close-out rule in 2018 that states that CFD providers have to close positions once the net asset value in the investor's account drops to 50% of the required margin. The Financial Ombudsman ruled that Interactive Brokers was required to stop charging interest and other charges on the CFD position once they had to close the position on the basis of the ESMA 50% margin...
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Payment of Sberbank dividends displayed in Interactive Brokers

Interactive Brokers has today started to display the payment of Sberbank dividends in the accounts of investors that hold ordinary Sberbank shares via Interactive Brokers (not ADRs). We have confirmed that the dividends over 2024 today showed up in these accounts of clients of Interactive Brokers. The process in which Interactive Brokers displays the dividends confirms the procedure following from the Central Bank of Russia decision that mandates that dividends that are not claimed via the Russian custodian (which is Raiffeisenbank Russia for Interactive Brokers) are forcefully credited to the type C account of the Western nominee holder (in this case Interactive Brokers LLC).
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NSD did not extend the period of fee waiving

Shortly after the NSD (the Russian central securities depository) was placed on the sanctions list by the EU, NSD started waiving fees. This was done to allow for certain transactions to continue (such as the conversion of depositary receipts into ordinary shares), without a payment being made to NSD as a sanctioned entity. This fee waiving period lasted until the 31st of December 2025 and has since not (yet?) been extended (see https://www.nsd.ru/en/tariffs/ ). We earlier noted that Russian securities in type C accounts (including the ordinary shares underlying depositary receipts) were transferred back to NSD after NSD had been cut out of the chain of custody for a while after NSD was sanctioned by OFAC (see Decree 840 of the 2nd of October 2024, that wasn't extended).  Unfortunately, this means that the NSD may levy charges again for a transfer of securities out of the account of the depositary banks and foreign nominee holders. Hence one would require an authorisation from comp...
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